How Long Do Criminal Trials Last?

The length of a criminal trial can vary drastically based on several factors. While some will only last a few days, others can drag on for weeks or even months. Understanding the aspects of the case that influence how long criminal trials will last is important when facing charges in New Jersey. For more information regarding the duration of a criminal trial continue reading. Obtain skilled representation during your case from an experienced Mercer County criminal defense lawyer.

How Long Do Criminal Trials Last?

The amount of time that criminal trials last in the United States varies significantly depending on the circumstances and details of the situation. A case could be resolved in one day of court or take several months or even years to reach a verdict.

According to studies conducted by the National Center for State Courts, it takes an average of 256 days for a felony case and 193 days for a misdemeanor case to be resolved in the United States.

While these are the averages, the actual amount of time it will take can be shortened or lengthened by a multitude of factors.

What Factors Impact the Amount of Time It Takes to Resolve a Criminal Trial?

The complexity of the case

One of the most significant factors affecting the duration of a trial is the complexity of the case. The simpler the case, the quicker it will generally be resolved. Simple cases are ones with clear facts and minimal evidence or witnesses. Straightforward evidence equals a speedy resolution.

On the other hand, more complex cases, like those involving several defendants, complicated arguments, complex financial crimes, or significant amounts of evidence, can take much longer. Felony offenses, violent crimes, organized crime, drug trafficking, etc. often require extensive testimony, evidence, and expert witnesses. This could make the trial last multiple weeks or months.

The crime involved

The type of crime being prosecuted can also have an effect on the duration of the trial. Misdemeanor cases are generally less severe and can be resolved within a few days or weeks. Felony cases are often more serious and complicated, requiring more time for the jury to reach a verdict.

Scheduling conflicts

The availability of the court and its schedule can also delay the process. Busy court systems, especially in large cities and jurisdictions, may have a backlog of cases, meaning that trial dates could be delayed due to a lack of availability, judges, and other staff.

Legal strategies

Delaying the trial could be a strategic maneuver on either side of the case. Motions to suppress evidence, requests for continuances, or purposeful delays designed to gather additional evidence or negotiate a deal can impact the amount of time the trial will take.

Jury deliberation

The final part of a trial, once all evidence and arguments have been presented, is when the jury deliberates and reaches a verdict. It could take a couple of hours in straightforward cases but much longer if the trial is complex.